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KMID : 0389420170250030170
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Korean Journal of Stress Research
2017 Volume.25 No. 3 p.170 ~ p.178
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An Integrative Review of Life Events in Early Schizophrenia
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Chung Chae-Weon
Kim Sung-Jae
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Abstract
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Background: The purpose of this study was to review the literature to improve the understanding of life events of early schizophrenia and identify the related factors using an integrative review.
Methods: The key words, ‘schizophrenia’ and ‘life events’ were used to search peer-reviewed evidence through six electronic databases and 11 papers were selected.
Results: The factors related to the life events of the early schizophrenia were as follows 1) social isolation, lack of self-efficacy, lack of coping as antecedents 2) depression as a mediating factor 3) precipitating role of psychotic symptoms as a consequence.
Conclusions: It is difficult to identify the causal relationship between life events and psychotic symptoms because there are methodological limitations and conflicting results. In the future, it will be necessary qualitative research on life events of early schizophrenia and intervention study applying related factors identified in this study.
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KEYWORD
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Schizophrenia, First-episode, Recent-onset, Life events, Integrative review
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